CVE-2025-69203
January 01, 2026
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.19.0 of the access request system have two related features that when combined by themselves and with an information disclosure vulnerability enable convincing social engineering attacks against administrators. When a device creates an access request, it specifies three fields: "clientId", "description", and "permissions". The SignalK admin UI displays the "description" field prominently to the administrator when showing pending requests, but the actual "permissions" field (which determines the access level granted) is less visible or displayed separately. This allows an attacker to request "admin" permissions while providing a description that suggests readonly access. The access request handler trusts the "X-Forwarded-For" HTTP header without validation to determine the client's IP address. This header is intended to preserve the original client IP when requests pass through reverse proxies, but when trusted unconditionally, it allows attackers to spoof their IP address. The spoofed IP is displayed to administrators in the access request approval interface, potentially making malicious requests appear to originate from trusted internal network addresses. Since device/source names can be enumerated via the information disclosure vulnerability, an attacker can impersonate a legitimate device or source, craft a convincing description, spoof a trusted internal IP address, and request elevated permissions, creating a highly convincing social engineering scenario that increases the likelihood of administrator approval. Users should upgrade to version 2.19.0 to fix this issue.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v0.1.24 <v2.19.0-beta.5Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v2.19.0-beta.5signalk-server (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.24 <2.19.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.19.0Related ResourcesĀ (5)
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Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
5.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
LOW
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
LOW
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
6.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
LOW
Weakness Type (CWE)
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
EPSS
Base Score:
0.02