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CVE-2021-37866

Date: January 18, 2022

Overview

Mattermost Boards plugin v0.10.0 and earlier fails to invalidate a session on the server-side when a user logged out of Boards, which allows an attacker to reuse old session token for authorization.

Details

In Mattermost Focalboard, versions prior to v0.7.5, v0.8.4, v0.9.5, v0.10.1 and v0.11.0-rc1; as used respectively in Mattermost, versions prior to v5.37.6, v5.39.3, v6.0.4, v6.1.1 and v6.2.0, are vulnerable to Insufficient Session Expiration. When a user initiates a logout, their session is not invalidated properly. In addition, user sessions are stored in the browser’s local storage, which by default does not have an expiration time. This makes it possible for an attacker to steal and reuse the cookies using techniques such as XSS attacks, to completely take over a victim account.

Focalboard is an open source, self-hosted project management tool that helps define, organize, track and manage work across individuals and teams.
It is included within the Mattermost Server install.
Affected versions of Focalboard, do not properly invalidate a user’s session even after the user has initiated logout.
User sessions are stored in the browser’s local storage which by default does not have an expiration time. This makes it possible for an attacker to steal and reuse the cookies using techniques like XSS attacks.
Impact: An attacker can use previously used or available session token to takeover and login as a user in the application.

Mattermost Server was updated with the fixed Focalboard versions in the following commits:
https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/commit/0a042ca05fefa0584045bab1b7dae102360c98c5\t
https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/commit/5f7fd34956ad5bf7e3697a920e377e11c16dda06\t
https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/commit/6a4c881450973284c3ed98f39bde4809ddd8a758\t
https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/commit/74e87ec3e623202a9654ae164e834cfe26dd6ec3\t
https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/commit/7bc182de9eebb708d62b828213144a1aa4560fa0

PoC Details

Access the application by going to http://localhost/login and login.
Go to “inspect element”, “localstorage” and copy the Focalboard session, then logout.
Now go to “inspect element”, “localstorage” and click the '+' symbol and add the tokens again.
Navigate to the root of the web server, and see you are logged in.

Affected Environments

Focalboard prior to v0.11.0, v0.10.1, v0.9.5, v0.8.4, v0.7.5, as used in Mattermost prior to v6.2.0, v6.1.1, v6.0.4, v5.39.3, v5.37.6, respectively.

Prevention

Update to Focalboard (Mattermost Server):
v0.11.0 (v6.2.0)
v0.10.1 (v6.1.1)
v0.9.5 (v6.0.4)
v0.8.4 (v5.39.3)
v0.7.5 (v5.37.6)

Language: Go

Good to know:

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Insufficient Session Expiration

CWE-613
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Upgrade Version

Upgrade to version v0.7.5,v0.8.4,v0.9.5,v0.10.1,v0.11.0,v0.12.0

Learn More

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): None
User Interaction (UI): None
Scope (S): Unchanged
Confidentiality (C): High
Integrity (I): None
Availability (A): None
Base Score:
Access Vector (AV): Network
Access Complexity (AC): Low
Authentication (AU): None
Confidentiality (C): Partial
Integrity (I): None
Availability (A): None
Additional information: