CVE-2023-27479
March 07, 2023
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions any user with view rights can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of UIX parameters. A proof of concept exploit is to log in, add an "XWiki.UIExtensionClass" xobject to the user profile page, with an Extension Parameters content containing "label={{/html}} {{async async="true" cached="false" context="doc.reference"}}{{groovy}}println("Hello " + "from groovy!"){{/groovy}}{{/async}}". Then, navigating to "PanelsCode.ApplicationsPanelConfigurationSheet" (i.e., "<xwiki-host>/xwiki/bin/view/PanelsCode/ApplicationsPanelConfigurationSheet" where "<xwiki-host>" is the URL of your XWiki installation) should not execute the Groovy script. If it does, you will see "Hello from groovy!" displayed on the screen. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. For users unable to upgrade the issue can be fixed by editing the "PanelsCode.ApplicationsPanelConfigurationSheet" wiki page and making the same modifications as shown in commit "6de5442f3c".
Affected Packages
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-panels-ui (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=14.0 <14.4.7Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 14.4.7org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-panels-ui (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=6.3-milestone-2 <13.10.11Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 13.10.11Related ResourcesĀ (5)
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Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
9.4
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
HIGH
Subsequent System Integrity
HIGH
Subsequent System Availability
HIGH
CVSS v3
Base Score:
9.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
EPSS
Base Score:
14.86