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CVE-2021-32701

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Date: June 22, 2021

ORY Oathkeeper is an Identity & Access Proxy (IAP) and Access Control Decision API that authorizes HTTP requests based on sets of Access Rules. When you make a request to an endpoint that requires the scope "foo" using an access token granted with that "foo" scope, introspection will be valid and that token will be cached. The problem comes when a second requests to an endpoint that requires the scope "bar" is made before the cache has expired. Whether the token is granted or not to the "bar" scope, introspection will be valid. A patch will be released with "v0.38.12-beta.1". Per default, caching is disabled for the "oauth2_introspection" authenticator. When caching is disabled, this vulnerability does not exist. The cache is checked in ""func (a *AuthenticatorOAuth2Introspection) Authenticate(...)"" (https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/blob/6a31df1c3779425e05db1c2a381166b087cb29a4/pipeline/authn/authenticator_oauth2_introspection.go#L152). From ""tokenFromCache()"" (https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/blob/6a31df1c3779425e05db1c2a381166b087cb29a4/pipeline/authn/authenticator_oauth2_introspection.go#L97) it seems that it only validates the token expiration date, but ignores whether the token has or not the proper scopes. The vulnerability was introduced in PR #424. During review, we failed to require appropriate test coverage by the submitter which is the primary reason that the vulnerability passed the review process.

Language: Go

Severity Score

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Incorrect Authorization

CWE-863

Top Fix

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CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): LOW
Privileges Required (PR): NONE
User Interaction (UI): NONE
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): HIGH
Integrity (I): NONE
Availability (A): NONE

CVSS v2

Base Score:
Access Vector (AV): NETWORK
Access Complexity (AC): MEDIUM
Authentication (AU): NONE
Confidentiality (C): PARTIAL
Integrity (I): NONE
Availability (A): NONE
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