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CVE-2024-29041
March 25, 2024
Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode "using "encodeurl"" (https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the "location" header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is "res.location()" but this is also called from within "res.redirect()". The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.
Affected Packages
express (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.14.0 <4.19.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.19.2
express (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=5.0.0-alpha.1 <5.0.0-beta.3
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 5.0.0-beta.3
Additional Notes
The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
5.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
LOW
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
LOW
Subsequent System Integrity
LOW
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
6.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
EPSS
Base Score:
0.1