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CVE-2025-26603
February 18, 2025
Vim is a greatly improved version of the good old UNIX editor Vi. Vim allows to redirect screen messages using the ":redir" ex command to register, variables and files. It also allows to show the contents of registers using the ":registers" or ":display" ex command. When redirecting the output of ":display" to a register, Vim will free the register content before storing the new content in the register. Now when redirecting the ":display" command to a register that is being displayed, Vim will free the content while shortly afterwards trying to access it, which leads to a use-after-free. Vim pre 9.1.1115 checks in the ex_display() function, that it does not try to redirect to a register while displaying this register at the same time. However this check is not complete, and so Vim does not check the "+" and "*" registers (which typically donate the X11/clipboard registers, and when a clipboard connection is not possible will fall back to use register 0 instead. In Patch 9.1.1115 Vim will therefore skip outputting to register zero when trying to redirect to the clipboard registers "*" or "+". Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
1
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
LOW
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
LOW
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
4.2
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
LOW
Weakness Type (CWE)
Use After Free
EPSS
Base Score:
0.05