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CVE-2025-46815
May 06, 2025
The identity infrastructure software ZITADEL offers developers the ability to manage user sessions using the Session API. This API enables the use of IdPs for authentication, known as idp intents. Following a successful idp intent, the client receives an id and token on a predefined URI. These id and token can then be used to authenticate the user or their session. However, prior to versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10, it was possible to exploit this feature by repeatedly using intents. This allowed an attacker with access to the application’s URI to retrieve the id and token, enabling them to authenticate on behalf of the user. It's important to note that the use of additional factors (MFA) prevents a complete authentication process and, consequently, access to the ZITADEL API. Versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10 contain a fix for the issue. No known workarounds other than upgrading are available.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v2.71.0 <v2.71.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v2.71.9
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v2.0.0 <v2.70.10
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v2.70.10
github.com/zitadel/zitadel (GO):
Affected version(s) >=v0.1.0 <v2.70.10
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v2.70.10
github.com/zitadel/zitadel (GO):
Affected version(s) >=v3.0.0-rc.1 <v3.0.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v3.0.0
github.com/zitadel/zitadel (GO):
Affected version(s) >=v2.71.0 <v2.71.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v2.71.9
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.8
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
HIGH
Subsequent System Integrity
HIGH
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Session Fixation
Insufficient Session Expiration
EPSS
Base Score:
0.21