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CVE-2025-47780
May 22, 2025
Asterisk is an open-source private branch exchange (PBX). Prior to versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk, trying to disallow shell commands to be run via the Asterisk command line interface (CLI) by configuring "cli_permissions.conf" (e.g. with the config line "deny=!*") does not work which could lead to a security risk. If an administrator running an Asterisk instance relies on the "cli_permissions.conf" file to work and expects it to deny all attempts to execute shell commands, then this could lead to a security vulnerability. Versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk fix the issue.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=certified-20.7-cert1 <certified-20.7-cert5
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version certified-20.7-cert5
https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=19.0.0 <20.14.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 20.14.1
https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.0 <18.26.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 18.26.2
https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s)
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version certified-18.9-cert14
https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=21.0.0 <21.9.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 21.9.1
https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=22.0.0 <22.4.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 22.4.1
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
4.8
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
LOW
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
LOW
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.8
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.21