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CVE-2025-48069

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Date: May 21, 2025

ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the "ejson2env" tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to "stdout". Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment variables and their values. However, due to inadequate output sanitization, there is a potential risk where variable names or values may include malicious content, resulting in additional unintended commands being output to "stdout". If this output is improperly utilized in further command execution, it could lead to command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Version 2.0.8 sanitizes output during decryption. Other mitigations involve avoiding use of "ejson2env" to decrypt untrusted user secrets and/or avoiding evaluating or executing the direct output from "ejson2env" without removing nonprintable characters.

Severity Score

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

CWE-78

Top Fix

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Upgrade Version

Upgrade to version ejson2env - 2.0.8;https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env.git - v2.0.8

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CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): HIGH
Privileges Required (PR): HIGH
User Interaction (UI): NONE
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): HIGH
Integrity (I): HIGH
Availability (A): HIGH

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