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CVE-2025-49583

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Date: June 13, 2025

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. When a user without script right creates a document with an "XWiki.Notifications.Code.NotificationEmailRendererClass" object, and later an admin edits and saves that document, the email templates in this object will be used for notifications. No malicious code can be executed, though, as while these templates allow Velocity code, the existing generic analyzer already warns admins before editing Velocity code. The main impact would thus be to send spam, e.g., with phishing links to other users or to hide notifications about other attacks. Note that warnings before editing documents with dangerous properties have only been introduced in XWiki 15.9, before that version, this was a known issue and the advice was simply to be careful. This has been patched in XWiki 16.10.2, 16.4.7 and 15.10.16 by adding an analysis for the respective XClass properties.

Severity Score

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Privilege Context Switching Error

CWE-270

Insufficient UI Warning of Dangerous Operations

CWE-357

Top Fix

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Upgrade Version

Upgrade to version org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-notifiers-default:15.10.16;org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-notifiers-default:16.4.7;org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-notifiers-default:16.10.2;org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-notifiers-default:15.10.16;org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-notifiers-default:16.4.7;org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-notifiers-default:16.10.2

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CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): LOW
Privileges Required (PR): LOW
User Interaction (UI): REQUIRED
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): NONE
Integrity (I): LOW
Availability (A): NONE

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