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CVE-2025-49583
June 13, 2025
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. When a user without script right creates a document with an "XWiki.Notifications.Code.NotificationEmailRendererClass" object, and later an admin edits and saves that document, the email templates in this object will be used for notifications. No malicious code can be executed, though, as while these templates allow Velocity code, the existing generic analyzer already warns admins before editing Velocity code. The main impact would thus be to send spam, e.g., with phishing links to other users or to hide notifications about other attacks. Note that warnings before editing documents with dangerous properties have only been introduced in XWiki 15.9, before that version, this was a known issue and the advice was simply to be careful. This has been patched in XWiki 16.10.2, 16.4.7 and 15.10.16 by adding an analysis for the respective XClass properties.
Affected Packages
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-notifiers-default (NEXUS):
Affected version(s) >=16.5.0 <16.10.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 16.10.2
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-notifiers-default (NEXUS):
Affected version(s) >=16.0.0 <16.4.7
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 16.4.7
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-notifiers-default (NEXUS):
Affected version(s) >=9.7-rc-1 <15.10.16
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 15.10.16
Additional Notes
The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
5.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
LOW
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
3.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Privilege Context Switching Error
Insufficient UI Warning of Dangerous Operations
EPSS
Base Score:
0.01