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CVE-2025-53009

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Date: August 1, 2025

Summary When parsing an MTLX file with multiple nested "nodegraph" implementations, the MaterialX XML parsing logic can potentially crash due to stack exhaustion. Details By specification, multiple kinds of elements in MTLX support nesting other elements, such as in the case of "nodegraph" elements. Parsing these subtrees is implemented via recursion, and since there is no max depth imposed on the XML document, this can lead to a stack overflow when the library parses an MTLX file with an excessively high number of nested elements. PoC Please download the "recursion_overflow.mtlx" file from the following link: https://github.com/ShielderSec/poc/tree/main/CVE-2025-53009 "build/bin/MaterialXView --material recursion_overflow.mtlx" Impact An attacker could intentionally crash a target program that uses OpenEXR by sending a malicious MTLX file.

Severity Score

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

CWE-121

Top Fix

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Upgrade to version materialx - 1.39.3

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CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): LOW
Privileges Required (PR): NONE
User Interaction (UI): NONE
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): NONE
Integrity (I): NONE
Availability (A): HIGH

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