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CVE-2025-55130

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Date: January 20, 2026

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise.\nThis vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

Severity Score

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name

CWE-289

Top Fix

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Upgrade Version

Upgrade to version https://github.com/nodejs/node.git - v20.20.0;https://github.com/nodejs/node.git - v22.22.0;https://github.com/nodejs/node.git - v24.13.0;https://github.com/nodejs/node.git - v25.3.0

Learn More

CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): LOCAL
Attack Complexity (AC): LOW
Privileges Required (PR): LOW
User Interaction (UI): NONE
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): HIGH
Integrity (I): HIGH
Availability (A): NONE

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