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CVE-2025-9141
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Date: September 4, 2025
Summary An unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary code on the server if they are able to get the model to pass the code as an argument to a tool call. Details vLLM's "Qwen3 Coder tool parser" (https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/main/vllm/entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers/qwen3coder_tool_parser.py) contains a code execution path that uses Python's "eval()" function to parse tool call parameters. This occurs during the parameter conversion process when the parser attempts to handle unknown data types. This code path is reached when: 1. Tool calling is enabled ("--enable-auto-tool-choice") 2. The qwen3_coder parser is specified ("--tool-call-parser qwen3_coder") 3. The parameter type is not explicitly defined or recognized Impact Remote Code Execution via Python's "eval()" function.
Severity Score
Related Resources (6)
Severity Score
Weakness Type (CWE)
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE-502Top Fix

CVSS v3.1
Base Score: |
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Attack Vector (AV): | NETWORK |
Attack Complexity (AC): | LOW |
Privileges Required (PR): | LOW |
User Interaction (UI): | NONE |
Scope (S): | UNCHANGED |
Confidentiality (C): | HIGH |
Integrity (I): | HIGH |
Availability (A): | HIGH |