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CVE-2026-25153
January 30, 2026
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals, and @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node provides common node.js functionalities for TechDocs. In versions of @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node prior to 1.13.11 and 1.14.1, when TechDocs is configured with "runIn: local", a malicious actor who can submit or modify a repository's "mkdocs.yml" file can execute arbitrary Python code on the TechDocs build server via MkDocs hooks configuration. @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node versions 1.13.11 and 1.14.1 contain a fix. The fix introduces an allowlist of supported MkDocs configuration keys. Unsupported configuration keys (including "hooks") are now removed from "mkdocs.yml" before running the generator, with a warning logged to indicate which keys were removed. Users of "@techdocs/cli" should also upgrade to the latest version, which includes the fixed "@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node" dependency. Some workarounds are available. Configure TechDocs with "runIn: docker" instead of "runIn: local" to provide container isolation, though it does not fully mitigate the risk. Limit who can modify "mkdocs.yml" files in repositories that TechDocs processes; only allow trusted contributors. Implement PR review requirements for changes to "mkdocs.yml" files to detect malicious "hooks" configurations before they are merged. Use MkDocs < 1.4.0 (e.g., 1.3.1) which does not support hooks. Note: This may limit access to newer MkDocs features. Building documentation in CI/CD pipelines using "@techdocs/cli" does not mitigate this vulnerability, as the CLI uses the same vulnerable "@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node" package.
Affected Packages
@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.11.12 <1.13.11
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.13.11
@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node (NPM):
Affected version(s) =1.14.0 <1.14.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.14.1
@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.0-nightly-20220305022735 <1.13.11
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.13.11
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
7.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
LOW
Subsequent System Confidentiality
HIGH
Subsequent System Integrity
LOW
Subsequent System Availability
LOW
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
LOW
Availability
LOW
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.05