CVE-2023-30845
April 26, 2023
ESPv2 is a service proxy that provides API management capabilities using Google Service Infrastructure. ESPv2 2.20.0 through 2.42.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. API clients can craft a malicious "X-HTTP-Method-Override" header value to bypass JWT authentication in specific cases.
ESPv2 allows malicious requests to bypass authentication if both the conditions are true: The requested HTTP method is not in the API service definition (OpenAPI spec or gRPC "google.api.http" proto annotations, and the specified "X-HTTP-Method-Override" is a valid HTTP method in the API service definition. ESPv2 will forward the request to your backend without checking the JWT. Attackers can craft requests with a malicious "X-HTTP-Method-Override" value that allows them to bypass specifying JWTs. Restricting API access with API keys works as intended and is not affected by this vulnerability.
Upgrade deployments to release v2.43.0 or higher to receive a patch. This release ensures that JWT authentication occurs, even when the caller specifies "x-http-method-override". "x-http-method-override" is still supported by v2.43.0+. API clients can continue sending this header to ESPv2.
Additional Notes
The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.
Related Resources (4)
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Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
8.8
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Authentication
EPSS
Base Score:
0.13