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CVE-2024-43803
September 03, 2024
The Bare Metal Operator (BMO) implements a Kubernetes API for managing bare metal hosts in Metal3. The "BareMetalHost" (BMH) CRD allows the "userData", "metaData", and "networkData" for the provisioned host to be specified as links to Kubernetes Secrets. There are fields for both the "Name" and "Namespace" of the Secret, meaning that versions of the baremetal-operator prior to 0.8.0, 0.6.2, and 0.5.2 will read a "Secret" from any namespace. A user with access to create or edit a "BareMetalHost" can thus exfiltrate a "Secret" from another namespace by using it as e.g. the "userData" for provisioning some host (note that this need not be a real host, it could be a VM somewhere). BMO will only read a key with the name "value" (or "userData", "metaData", or "networkData"), so that limits the exposure somewhat. "value" is probably a pretty common key though. Secrets used by other "BareMetalHost"s in different namespaces are always vulnerable. It is probably relatively unusual for anyone other than cluster administrators to have RBAC access to create/edit a "BareMetalHost". This vulnerability is only meaningful, if the cluster has users other than administrators and users' privileges are limited to their respective namespaces. The patch prevents BMO from accepting links to Secrets from other namespaces as BMH input. Any BMH configuration is only read from the same namespace only. The problem is patched in BMO releases v0.7.0, v0.6.2 and v0.5.2 and users should upgrade to those versions. Prior upgrading, duplicate the BMC Secrets to the namespace where the corresponding BMH is. After upgrade, remove the old Secrets. As a workaround, an operator can configure BMO RBAC to be namespace scoped for Secrets, instead of cluster scoped, to prevent BMO from accessing Secrets from other namespaces.
Affected Packages
github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator (GO):
Affected version(s) >=v0.6.0 <v0.6.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v0.6.2
github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator (GO):
Affected version(s) >=v0.7.0-rc.0 <v0.8.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v0.8.0
Additional Notes
The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
6.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
4.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
NONE
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
EPSS
Base Score:
0.14