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CVE-2025-12695

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Date: November 4, 2025

The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.

Severity Score

Related Resources (5)

https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652/
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12695
https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652
https://www.mend.io/vulnerability-database/CVE-2025-12695

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

CWE-653

CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): HIGH
Privileges Required (PR): NONE
User Interaction (UI): NONE
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): HIGH
Integrity (I): NONE
Availability (A): NONE

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