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CVE-2025-2099

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Date: May 19, 2025

A vulnerability in the "preprocess_string()" function of the "transformers.testing_utils" module in huggingface/transformers version v4.48.3 allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The regular expression used to process code blocks in docstrings contains nested quantifiers, leading to exponential backtracking when processing input with a large number of newline characters. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted payload, causing high CPU usage and potential application downtime, effectively resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) scenario.

Severity Score

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

CWE-1333

Top Fix

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Upgrade Version

Upgrade to version transformers - 4.50.0;transformers - 4.50.0;https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git - v4.50.0

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CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): LOW
Privileges Required (PR): NONE
User Interaction (UI): NONE
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): NONE
Integrity (I): NONE
Availability (A): HIGH

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