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CVE-2025-48976
June 16, 2025
Apache Commons FileUpload provided a hard-coded limit of 10kB for the size of the headers associated with a multipart request. A specially crafted request that used a large number of parts with large headers could trigger excessive memory usage leading to a DoS. This limit is now configurable (maxPartHeaderSize on the Connector) with a default of 512 bytes.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/apache/tomcat.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=10.1.0 <10.1.42
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 10.1.42
https://github.com/apache/tomcat.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=11.0.0 <11.0.8
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 11.0.8
https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=commons-fileupload-1.2 <rel/commons-fileupload-1.6.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version rel/commons-fileupload-1.6.0
https://github.com/apache/tomcat.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=9.0.0 <9.0.106
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 9.0.106
https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=rel/commons-fileupload-2.0.0-M1 <rel/commons-fileupload-2.0.0-M4
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version rel/commons-fileupload-2.0.0-M4
commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=1.0 <1.6.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.6.0
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=10.1.0 <10.1.42
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 10.1.42
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=11.0.0 <11.0.8
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 11.0.8
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=10.1.0 <10.1.42
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 10.1.42
org.apache.commons:commons-fileupload2 (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0-M1 <2.0.0-M4
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.0.0-M4
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=11.0.0 <11.0.8
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 11.0.8
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=9.0.1 <9.0.106
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 9.0.106
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=9.0.1 <9.0.106
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 9.0.106
Additional Notes
The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
EPSS
Base Score:
0.2