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CVE-2025-49655

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Date: October 17, 2025

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the Keras framework running versions 3.11.0 up to but not including 3.11.3, enabling a maliciously uploaded Keras file containing a TorchModuleWrapper class to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when loaded despite safe mode being enabled. The vulnerability can be triggered through both local and remote files.

Severity Score

Related Resources (6)

https://github.com/keras-team/keras
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49655
https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21575
https://hiddenlayer.com/sai_security_advisor/2025-10-keras
https://hiddenlayer.com/sai_security_advisor/2025-10-keras/
https://www.mend.io/vulnerability-database/CVE-2025-49655

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CWE-502

Top Fix

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Upgrade Version

Upgrade to version keras - 3.11.3

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CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): LOW
Privileges Required (PR): NONE
User Interaction (UI): NONE
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): HIGH
Integrity (I): HIGH
Availability (A): HIGH

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