CVE-2025-6087
June 16, 2025
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the @opennextjs/cloudflare package. The vulnerability stems from an unimplemented feature in the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next, which allowed unauthenticated users to proxy arbitrary remote content via the /_next/image endpoint.
This issue allowed attackers to load remote resources from arbitrary hosts under the victim site’s domain for any site deployed using the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next.
For example:
https://victim-site.com/_next/image?url=https://attacker.com
In this example, attacker-controlled content from attacker.com is served through the victim site’s domain (victim-site.com), violating the same-origin policy and potentially misleading users or other services.
Impact:
* SSRF via unrestricted remote URL loading
* Arbitrary remote content loading
* Potential internal service exposure or phishing risks through domain abuse
Mitigation:
The following mitigations have been put in place:
* Server side updates to Cloudflare’s platform to restrict the content loaded via the /_next/image endpoint to images. The update automatically mitigates the issue for all existing and any future sites deployed to Cloudflare using the affected version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next
* Root cause fix https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/pull/727 to the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of the adapter is found here @opennextjs/cloudflare@1.3.0 https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opennextjs/cloudflare/v/1.3.0
* Package dependency update https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/pull/9608 to create-cloudflare (c3) to use the fixed version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of create-cloudflare is found here: create-cloudflare@2.49.3 https://www.npmjs.com/package/create-cloudflare/v/2.49.3
In addition to the automatic mitigation deployed on Cloudflare’s platform, we encourage affected users to upgrade to @opennext/cloudflare v1.3.0 and use the remotePatterns https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image#remotepatterns filter in Next config https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image#remotepatterns if they need to allow-list external urls with images assets.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=@opennextjs/cloudflare@0.0.3 <@opennextjs/cloudflare@1.3.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version @opennextjs/cloudflare@1.3.0@opennextjs/cloudflare (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.0-a1eae5e <1.3.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.3.0@opennextjs/cloudflare (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.0-acc0c5e <1.3.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.3.0Additional Notes
The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.
Related Resources (13)
Do you need more information?
Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
7.8
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
LOW
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
HIGH
Subsequent System Integrity
LOW
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
EPSS
Base Score:
0.26