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CVE-2025-64502
November 10, 2025
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. The MongoDB "explain()" method provides detailed information about query execution plans, including index usage, collection scanning behavior, and performance metrics. Prior to version 8.5.0-alpha.5, Parse Server permits any client to execute explain queries without requiring the master key. This exposes database schema structure and field names, index configurations and query optimization details, query execution statistics and performance metrics, and potential attack vectors for database performance exploitation. In version 8.5.0-alpha.5, a new "databaseOptions.allowPublicExplain" configuration option has been introduced that allows to restrict "explain" queries to the master key. The option defaults to "true" for now to avoid a breaking change in production systems that depends on public "explain" availability. In addition, a security warning is logged when the option is not explicitly set, or set to "true". In a future major release of Parse Server, the default will change to "false". As a workaround, implement middleware to block explain queries from non-master-key requests, or monitor and alert on explain query usage in production environments.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0 <8.5.0-alpha.5
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 8.5.0-alpha.5
parse-server (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=1.0.0 <8.5.0-alpha.5
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 8.5.0-alpha.5
parse-server (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=1.0.0 <8.5.0-alpha.5
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 8.5.0-alpha.5
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
6.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
LOW
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
5.8
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
NONE
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
EPSS
Base Score:
0.12