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CVE-2025-66416

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Date: December 2, 2025

The MCP Python SDK, called "mcp" on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to version 1.23.0, tThe Model Context Protocol (MCP) Python SDK does not enable DNS rebinding protection by default for HTTP-based servers. When an HTTP-based MCP server is run on localhost without authentication using FastMCP with streamable HTTP or SSE transport, and has not configured TransportSecuritySettings, a malicious website could exploit DNS rebinding to bypass same-origin policy restrictions and send requests to the local MCP server. This could allow an attacker to invoke tools or access resources exposed by the MCP server on behalf of the user in those limited circumstances. Note that running HTTP-based MCP servers locally without authentication is not recommended per MCP security best practices. This issue does not affect servers using stdio transport. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.23.0.

Severity Score

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default

CWE-1188

Reliance on Reverse DNS Resolution for a Security-Critical Action

CWE-350

Top Fix

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Upgrade Version

Upgrade to version mcp - 1.23.0;mcp - 1.23.0;https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk.git - v1.23.0

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CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): LOW
Privileges Required (PR): NONE
User Interaction (UI): REQUIRED
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): HIGH
Integrity (I): HIGH
Availability (A): NONE

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