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CVE-2025-66474

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Date: December 10, 2025

XWiki Rendering is a generic rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax (wiki syntax, HTML, etc) into another syntax (XHTML, etc). Versions 16.10.9 and below, 17.0.0-rc-1 through 17.4.2 and 17.5.0-rc-1 through 17.5.0 have insufficient protection against {{/html}} injection, which attackers can exploit through RCE. Any user who can edit their own profile or any other document can execute arbitrary script macros, including Groovy and Python macros, which enable remote code execution as well as unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This issue is fixed in versions 16.10.10, 17.4.3 and 17.6.0-rc-1.

Severity Score

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

CWE-94

Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')

CWE-95

Top Fix

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Upgrade Version

Upgrade to version org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-xml:16.10.10;org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-xml:17.4.3;org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-xml:17.6.0-rc-1;https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform.git - xwiki-platform-16.10.10;https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform.git - xwiki-platform-17.4.3;https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform.git - xwiki-platform-17.6.0

Learn More

CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): LOW
Privileges Required (PR): LOW
User Interaction (UI): NONE
Scope (S): UNCHANGED
Confidentiality (C): HIGH
Integrity (I): HIGH
Availability (A): HIGH

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