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CVE-2026-22031

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Date: January 19, 2026

@fastify/middie is the plugin that adds middleware support on steroids to Fastify. A security vulnerability exists in @fastify/middie prior to version 9.1.0 where middleware registered with a specific path prefix can be bypassed using URL-encoded characters (e.g., "/%61dmin" instead of "/admin"). While the middleware engine fails to match the encoded path and skips execution, the underlying Fastify router correctly decodes the path and matches the route handler, allowing attackers to access protected endpoints without the middleware constraints. Version 9.1.0 fixes the issue.

Severity Score

Severity Score

Weakness Type (CWE)

Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding)

CWE-177

Top Fix

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Upgrade Version

Upgrade to version @fastify/middie - 9.1.0;@fastify/middie - 9.1.0;https://github.com/fastify/middie.git - v9.1.0

Learn More

CVSS v3.1

Base Score:
Attack Vector (AV): NETWORK
Attack Complexity (AC): HIGH
Privileges Required (PR): LOW
User Interaction (UI): NONE
Scope (S): CHANGED
Confidentiality (C): HIGH
Integrity (I): HIGH
Availability (A): LOW

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