CVE-2026-23886
January 19, 2026
Swift W3C TraceContext is a Swift implementation of the W3C Trace Context standard, and Swift OTel is an OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) backend for Swift Log, Swift Metrics, and Swift Distributed Tracing. Prior to Swift W3C TraceContext version 1.0.0-beta.5 and Swift OTel version 1.0.4, a denial-of-service vulnerability due to improper input validation allows a remote attacker to crash the service via a malformed HTTP header. This allows crashing the process with data coming from the network when used with, for example, an HTTP server. Most common way of using Swift W3C Trace Context is through Swift OTel. Version 1.0.0-beta.5 of Swift W3C TraceContext and version 1.0.4 of Swift OTel contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, disable either Swift OTel or the code that extracts the trace information from an incoming header (such as a "TracingMiddleware").
Affected Packages
https://github.com/swift-otel/swift-w3c-trace-context.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.0 <1.0.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.0.0github.com/swift-otel/swift-otel (SWIFT):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.0 <1.0.4Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.0.4github.com/swift-otel/swift-w3c-trace-context (SWIFT):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.0 <1.0.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.0.0Related ResourcesĀ (6)
Do you need more information?
Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
6.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
LOW
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
5.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
LOW
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Input Validation
EPSS
Base Score:
0.13