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CVE-2026-27120
February 20, 2026
Leafkit is a templating language with Swift-inspired syntax. Prior to 1.4.1, htmlEscaped in leaf-kit will only escape html special characters if the extended grapheme clusters match, which allows bypassing escaping by using an extended grapheme cluster containing both the special html character and some additional characters. In the case of html attributes, this can lead to XSS if there is a leaf variable in the attribute that is user controlled. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.1.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/vapor/leaf-kit.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <1.14.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.14.1
github.com/vapor/leaf-kit (SWIFT):
Affected version(s) >=1.0.0-alpha.1 <1.14.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.14.1
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
5.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
LOW
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
LOW
Subsequent System Integrity
LOW
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
6.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
EPSS
Base Score:
0.03