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CVE-2026-27977
March 17, 2026
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 16.0.1 and prior to version 16.1.7, in "next dev", cross-site protection for internal websocket endpoints could treat "Origin: null" as a bypass case even if "allowedDevOrigins" is configured, allowing privacy-sensitive/opaque contexts (for example sandboxed documents) to connect unexpectedly. If a dev server is reachable from attacker-controlled content, an attacker may be able to connect to the HMR websocket channel and interact with dev websocket traffic. This affects development mode only. Apps without a configured "allowedDevOrigins" still allow connections from any origin. The issue is fixed in version 16.1.7 by validating "Origin: null" through the same cross-site origin-allowance checks used for other origins. If upgrading is not immediately possible, do not expose "next dev" to untrusted networks and/or block websocket upgrades to "/_next/webpack-hmr" when "Origin" is "null" at the proxy.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/vercel/next.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v16.0.1 <v16.1,7
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v16.1,7
next (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=16.0.1 <16.1.7
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 16.1.7
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
2.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
LOW
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
5.4
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Missing Origin Validation in WebSockets
EPSS
Base Score:
0.01