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CVE-2026-33660
March 25, 2026
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.14.1, 2.13.3, and 1.123.26, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could use the Merge node's "Combine by SQL" mode to read local files on the n8n host and achieve remote code execution. The AlaSQL sandbox did not sufficiently restrict certain SQL statements, allowing an attacker to access sensitive files on the server or even compromise the instance. The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.14.1, 2.13.3, and 1.123.26. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or disable the Merge node by adding "n8n-nodes-base.merge" to the "NODES_EXCLUDE" environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
Affected Packages
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) =2.14.0 <2.14.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.14.1
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0 <2.13.3
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.13.3
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) =2.14.0 <2.14.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.14.1
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <1.123.27
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.123.27
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <1.123.27
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.123.27
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <1.123.27
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.123.27
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <1.123.27
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.123.27
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0-rc.0 <2.13.3
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.13.3
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) =2.14.0 <2.14.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.14.1
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0-rc.0 <2.13.3
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.13.3
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <1.123.27
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.123.27
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <1.123.27
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.123.27
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0-rc.0 <2.13.3
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.13.3
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <1.123.27
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.123.27
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0 <2.13.3
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.13.3
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
9.4
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
HIGH
Subsequent System Integrity
HIGH
Subsequent System Availability
HIGH
CVSS v3
Base Score:
9.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.11