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CVE-2025-27111
March 04, 2025
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. The Rack::Sendfile middleware logs unsanitised header values from the X-Sendfile-Type header. An attacker can exploit this by injecting escape sequences (such as newline characters) into the header, resulting in log injection. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.12, 3.0.13, and 3.1.11.
Affected Packages
rack (RUBY):
Affected version(s) >=3.0.0 <3.0.13
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.0.13
rack (RUBY):
Affected version(s) >=3.1.0 <3.1.11
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.1.11
rack (RUBY):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.0 <2.2.12
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.2.12
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
6.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
5.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.4