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CVE-2025-11226
October 01, 2025
ACE vulnerability in conditional configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.18 in Java applications, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution. A successful attack requires the presence of Janino library and Spring Framework to be present on the user's class path. In addition, the attacker must  have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/qos-ch/logback.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v_0.9.21 <v_1.5.19
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v_1.5.19
ch.qos.logback:logback-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=0.2.5 <1.3.16
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.3.16
ch.qos.logback:logback-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=1.4.0 <1.5.19
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.5.19
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
5.9
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
LOW
Subsequent System Confidentiality
HIGH
Subsequent System Integrity
LOW
Subsequent System Availability
LOW
CVSS v3
Base Score:
6.9
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
LOW
Availability
LOW
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Input Validation
EPSS
Base Score:
0.1