Mend.io Vulnerability Database
The largest open source vulnerability database
What is a Vulnerability ID?
New vulnerability? Tell us about it!
CVE-2025-65945
December 04, 2025
auth0/node-jws is a JSON Web Signature implementation for Node.js. In versions 3.2.2 and earlier and version 4.0.0, auth0/node-jws has an improper signature verification vulnerability when using the HS256 algorithm under specific conditions. Applications are affected when they use the jws.createVerify() function for HMAC algorithms and use user-provided data from the JSON Web Signature protected header or payload in HMAC secret lookup routines, which can allow attackers to bypass signature verification. This issue has been patched in versions 3.2.3 and 4.0.1.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/auth0/node-jws.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v0.1.0 <v3.2.3
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v3.2.3
https://github.com/auth0/node-jws.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) =v4.0.0 <v4.0.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.0.1
jws (NPM):
Affected version(s) =4.0.0 <4.0.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.0.1
jws (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <3.2.3
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.2.3
Do you need more information?
Contact Us
CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
EPSS
Base Score:
0.01