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CVE-2026-102460
Published:October 14, 2026
Updated:October 16, 2026
In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.34] or [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], a scope bypass vulnerability exists in Eclipse Vert.x Web's ChainAuthHandler when used with scope-requiring authentication handlers such as JWTAuthHandler or OAuth2AuthHandler. When a user is already authenticated on the routing context by a preceding handler in the request pipeline, ChainAuthHandler skips all scope validation configured via withScope() or withScopes(). This affects both any() and all() chain modes. The root cause is that postAuthentication() relies on internal state that is only set during the authenticate() phase, which is skipped entirely for pre-authenticated users. In any() mode, the absence of this state causes the method to fall through without delegating scope checks to any handler. In all() mode, scope checks are unconditionally skipped. This allows a user with a valid token but insufficient scopes to access resources protected by scope requirements, provided they were authenticated by an earlier handler in the pipeline. The most common trigger is overlapping authentication handlers on nested routes, where a parent route authenticates broadly and a child route uses a chain to enforce specific scopes. The impacted component Maven coordinate is io.vertx:vertx-web
Affected Packages
https://github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=5.1.0 <5.1.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 5.1.9
https://github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=4.5.0 <4.5.35
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.5.35
https://github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) =5.2.0 <5.2.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 5.2.1
io.vertx:vertx-web (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=5.1.0 <5.1.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 5.1.9
io.vertx:vertx-web (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=4.5.0 <4.5.35
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.5.35
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.6
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
EPSS
Base Score:
0.32