Mend.io Vulnerability Database
The largest open source vulnerability database
What is a Vulnerability ID?
New vulnerability? Tell us about it!
CVE-2026-104711
Published:October 05, 2026
Updated:October 11, 2026
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an expression language statement ('Expression Language Injection') vulnerability in Apache Struts. If the application is configured to use the legacy RESTful action mapper, a crafted request can inject an OGNL expression that may lead to remote code execution. Struts 7 is affected only when the OGNL allowlist is disabled; it is enabled by default. Applications using the default action mapper, the restful2 mapper, or the Struts REST plugin are not affected. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 2.3.37, from 2.5.0 through 2.5.33, from 6.0.0 through 6.11.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.3.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.12.0 or 7.4.0, which fixes the issue.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/apache/struts.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=STRUTS_6_0_0_RC1 <STRUTS_6_12_0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version STRUTS_6_12_0
https://github.com/apache/struts.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=STRUTS_7_0_0_M1 <STRUTS_7_4_0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version STRUTS_7_4_0
org.apache.struts:struts2-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=7.0.0 <7.4.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 7.4.0
org.apache.struts:struts2-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=6.0.0 <6.12.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 6.12.0
Do you need more information?
Contact Us
CVSS v4
Base Score:
9.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
9.8
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
EPSS
Base Score:
1.19