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CVE-2026-121751
Published:November 04, 2026
Updated:November 06, 2026
Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.39.6 through 0.40.8, "nvm ls-remote" (and other commands that refresh remote LTS aliases) store the version column of the mirror's "index.tab" in "$NVM_DIR/alias/lts/" without validating it, and "nvm_normalize_lts" later evaluates any suffix of an "lts/-N" value inside shell arithmetic "$((N+1))". Under bash and zsh, arithmetic evaluation expands command substitutions in array subscripts, so a stored value such as "lts/-10*path[$(cmd)1]" runs "cmd" as the user when the alias is later resolved by purely local commands ("nvm ls", "nvm alias", "nvm use --lts", "nvm which lts/"), and in every new shell when the "default" alias is "lts/*". Exploitation requires the victim to use a hostile mirror -- via a compromised mirror or CDN, a network man-in-the-middle of an "http://" mirror, or a maliciously configured "NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR" -- and to run an affected command. The same sink is also reachable from a project ".nvmrc", which is treated as hardening. dash is not affected. Version 0.41.0 only passes an all-digit "lts/-N" offset to arithmetic and drops "index.tab" rows whose version is not a valid version string.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v0.39.6 <v0.41.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v0.41.0
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
2.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
ACTIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
3.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Input Validation
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
EPSS
Base Score:
0.23