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CVE-2026-126349
Published:November 12, 2026
Updated:November 13, 2026
Addressable is an alternative implementation to the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. From 2.0.0 until 2.9.1, Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode can decode Punycode labels that contain bidirectional controls, zero-width characters, control characters, or other default-ignorable format characters. Addressable::URI#display_uri can consequently show a reordered or visually indistinguishable hostname even though host, normalized_host, and network connections use the original encoded hostname. The pure-Ruby backend accepts the full prohibited set, while the native libidn backend is affected from 2.5.2 for characters added after Unicode 3.2. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.1.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=addressable-2.0.0 <addressable-2.9.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version addressable-2.9.1
addressable (RUBY):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0 <2.9.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.9.1
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
2.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
3.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Insufficient Visual Distinction of Homoglyphs Presented to User
Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information