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CVE-2026-40187
Published:July 20, 2026
Updated:July 21, 2026
In egroupware version 26.0 and earlier, an authenticated administrator can achieve OS-level Remote Code Execution (RCE) by uploading a malicious eTemplate XML file (".xet") to the VFS "/etemplates" mount. The "Widget::expand_name()" method passes template widget attribute values directly into a PHP "eval()" call with only double-quote escaping applied - backtick characters are not escaped. In PHP, backticks inside a double-quoted "eval()" string execute shell commands. This allows an admin-level user to escalate from web application access to arbitrary OS command execution on the server.
Affected Packages
egroupware/egroupware (PHP):
Affected version(s) >=26.0.20251208 <26.4.20260413
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 26.4.20260413
egroupware/egroupware (PHP):
Affected version(s) >=dev-changable_column_order <23.1.20260601
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 23.1.20260601
egroupware/egroupware (PHP):
Affected version(s) >=26.0.20251208 <26.4.20260413
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 26.4.20260413
egroupware/egroupware (PHP):
Affected version(s) >=dev-changable_column_order <23.1.20260601
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 23.1.20260601
Additional Notes
The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.6
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.86