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CVE-2026-42233
Published:May 04, 2026
Updated:June 25, 2026
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, a flaw in the Oracle Database node's select operation allowed user-controlled input passed into the Limit field via expressions to be interpolated directly into the SQL query without sanitization or parameterization. In workflows where external input is passed into the Limit field (e.g., from a webhook), an attacker could inject arbitrary SQL and exfiltrate data from the connected Oracle database. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1.
Affected Packages
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <2.18.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.18.1
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <2.17.4
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.17.4
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <1.123.32
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.123.32
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0 <2.17.4
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.17.4
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <1.123.32
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.123.32
n8n (NPM):
Affected version(s) =2.18.0 <2.18.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.18.1
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
5.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
HIGH
Subsequent System Integrity
HIGH
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
9.6
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Input Validation
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.33