CVE-2026-45263
Published:July 14, 2026
Updated:August 27, 2026
«Live PoC verified 2026-04-30 against a stock FacturaScripts master at "127.0.0.1:8081". A low-privilege user ("lowpriv") created a customer with "nombre = "=SUM(1+1)*cmd|/c calc!A1"". An admin then exported "ListCliente" to CSV via "?action=export&option=CSV". The downloaded file contains the raw payload as the first cell of the "nombre" column, with no leading single quote and no escape. Excel and LibreOffice will execute the formula on open, including DDE invocations such as "=cmd|'/c calc'!A1" that spawn arbitrary processes on the admin workstation.» "Core/Lib/Export/CSVExport.php::writeData()" wraps every cell in the configured delimiter (""") and concatenates without inspecting the first character of the value. Spreadsheet applications interpret a cell that starts with "=", "+", "-", "@", "\t", or "\r" as a formula. Because FacturaScripts only sanitises HTML metacharacters ("< > " '") on save via "Tools::noHtml()" ("Core/Tools.php:45"), the formula prefix characters survive untouched all the way to the export. The downstream consumer is the admin who triggered the export, giving the attacker a reliable handoff: low-priv user plants a payload in any text field that ships in the default list export, admin downloads the CSV (all normal billing/sales/purchasing workflow), and the admin's spreadsheet client runs the formula in the admin's local context.
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Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
8.6
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File