CVE-2026-47121
Published:July 21, 2026
Updated:July 21, 2026
Sparkle is a software update framework for macOS. Prior to version 2.9.2, "Autoupdate/SUBinaryDeltaApply.m" enforces "relativePath.pathComponents containsObject:@".."" and rejects writes whose immediate parent directory IS itself a symbolic link, but does not detect symlinks deeper in the relative path. "Autoupdate/SPUSparkleDeltaArchive.m"'s "extractItem:" will create symlinks in the destination tree from archive content (no ".." check on the symlink target), and a subsequent "Extract" item targeting "<symlink>/foo/bar" then escapes the destination tree via "fopen(path, "wb")" because the kernel resolves the intermediate symlink during the open call. This is a defense-in-depth issue: exploitation requires a maliciously-crafted ".delta" that passes EdDSA signature verification, i.e. EdDSA private-key compromise. With the AppInstaller running as root for system-domain installs, it gives the holder of a stolen signing key arbitrary file write at root level via the delta-apply path, which is a strictly broader primitive than the "drop-in replacement bundle" install they would otherwise have. Version 2.9.2 contains a patch for the issue.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=as-v1.3.1 <2.9.2Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.9.2github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle (SWIFT):
Affected version(s) >=as-v1.3.1 <2.9.2Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.9.2github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle (SWIFT):
Affected version(s) >=as-v1.3.1 <2.9.2Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.9.2Related Resources (3)
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Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
HIGH
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
6.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
EPSS
Base Score:
0.03