CVE-2026-59973
Published:September 15, 2026
Updated:October 09, 2026
FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). From mcp-from-openapi 2.3.0 until 2.5.0 and from frontmcp and @frontmcp/adapters 1.2.1 until 1.5.0, libs/adapters/src/openapi/openapi.adapter.ts loadOpenAPISpec() forwards untrusted OpenAPI url and spec inputs and loadOptions.refResolution to OpenAPIToolGenerator.fromURL() and OpenAPIToolGenerator.fromJSON(). The external $ref guard checks parsed hostname strings without resolving addresses, pinning validated addresses, revalidating redirect targets, or normalizing IPv4-mapped IPv6. An authenticated user who can import or configure an OpenAPI specification in a hosted or multi-user deployment can use DNS-to-loopback resolution, redirect-to-loopback behavior, or IPv4-mapped IPv6 loopback forms to cause backend-origin requests to internal services. This can expose internal administrative APIs, metadata-like services, and other private network endpoints. The practical impact is lower when only a trusted local administrator can configure OpenAPI specs, and disabling external reference protocols prevents the external $ref request. This issue is fixed in mcp-from-openapi 2.5.0 and frontmcp and @frontmcp/adapters 1.5.0.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.4 <v1.5.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.5.0https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v2.2.0 <v2.5.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v2.5.0frontmcp (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=1.2.1 <1.5.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.5.0@frontmcp/adapters (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=1.0.4 <1.5.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.5.0mcp-from-openapi (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=2.2.0 <2.5.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.5.0Related Resources (10)
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Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
8.4
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
HIGH
Subsequent System Integrity
LOW
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
EPSS
Base Score:
0.39