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CVE-2026-61891
Published:August 05, 2026
Updated:September 01, 2026
In Eclipse Theia versions up to and including 1.73.1, the "@theia/filesystem" backend exposes HTTP file-download endpoints ("GET /file", "GET /files/", "PUT /files/") that convert a client-supplied URI directly to a filesystem path and stream the file, without confining it to the workspace or any allow-listed root. In browser (non-Electron) deployments the connection token is enforced only on WebSocket upgrades; the HTTP middleware in "@theia/core" re-issues the cookie and calls "next()" without rejecting tokenless HTTP requests, so these endpoints are reachable without a valid token. As a result an unauthenticated client can read any file readable by the backend process, including files outside the opened workspace (for example "/etc/hosts", SSH keys, or tokens). Electron mode uses a separate "ElectronSecurityToken" and is not affected via this path.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/eclipse-theia/theia.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v0.1.0 <v1.74.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.74.0
@theia/filesystem (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.0 <1.74.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.74.0
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
NONE
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Absolute Path Traversal
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.45