CVE-2026-62971
Published:November 11, 2026
Updated:November 14, 2026
The OWASP core rule set (CRS) is a set of generic attack detection rules for use with compatible web application firewalls. Prior to versions 3.3.10, 4.25.1, and 4.28.0, CRS rules in the 921 (protocol-attack), 930 (LFI), 931 (RFI), 932 (RCE), 933 (PHP), 934 (generic), 941 (XSS), 942 (SQLi), and 943 (session-fixation) families inspect XML request bodies via the XPath expression XML:/. That expression matches only element text nodes — it does not match XML attribute values. As a result, an attacker who places an attack payload inside an XML attribute (e.g. <a href="javascript:alert(1)=window.name"></a> or <a value="' OR 1=1 --"></a>) bypasses CRS detection entirely. This is verified empirically against a local CRS test instance and against the public CRS sandbox. The bypass affects approximately 159 rules across 9 rule files and applies at every paranoia level (PL1 through PL4), since the variable list is more or less shared across PLs. The 944 (Java) family is the only one that correctly includes XML://@ in addition to XML:/* and is therefore unaffected. This issue has been patched in versions 3.3.10, 4.25.1, and 4.28.0.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v2.2.5 <v3.3.10 || >=v3.0.0-rc1 <v3.3.10Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v3.3.10https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0-rc1 <v4.25.1Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.25.1https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.26.0 <v4.28.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.28.0Additional Notes
The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.
Related Resources (7)
Do you need more information?
Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
6.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
LOW
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
LOW
Subsequent System Integrity
LOW
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements
EPSS
Base Score:
0.43