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CVE-2026-81876
Published:September 16, 2026
Updated:October 09, 2026
HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to version 6.9.12, SHCParser in org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/elementmodel/SHCParser.java can enter an infinite loop while processing attacker-controlled Smart Health Card JWT content whose header contains zip: "DEF" and whose raw-DEFLATE payload is empty or truncated. SHCParser.decodeJWT() reaches SHCParser.inflate(), where Inflater.inflate() can return zero while Inflater.finished() remains false and Inflater.needsInput() is true. The loop also lacks an Inflater.needsDictionary() termination check, SHCParser.decompress() contains the same zero-progress pattern, and ResourceChecker.java can reach SHC parsing during file-format detection. A malformed validation request can pin a JVM worker thread indefinitely, and concurrent requests can exhaust all validation workers. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.12.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=5.5.4 <6.9.11
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 6.9.11
ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.validation (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <6.9.12
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 6.9.12
ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r5 (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <6.9.12
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 6.9.12
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Improper Input Validation
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.63