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CVE-2026-97687
Published:September 29, 2026
Updated:October 10, 2026
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. From 1.26.0 until 2.8.0, the proxy_ssl_context, proxy_assert_hostname, proxy_assert_fingerprint, ssl_context, cert_reqs, verify_mode, use_forwarding_for_https=True, and CERT_NONE configuration paths fail to remain separated because target-server TLS settings are incorrectly applied to the HTTPS proxy connection. The trigger is that an application uses an HTTPS proxy and configures target-server TLS settings that must remain separate from the proxy TLS handshake, including HTTPS forwarding with target-specific identity or credentials. Applying cert_reqs=CERT_NONE can overwrite proxy_ssl_context.verify_mode in place, and the mutation persists so later connections reusing the same context may connect to the HTTPS proxy without certificate verification. The attack mechanism is that an attacker intercepts and impersonates the HTTPS proxy after the effective proxy policy accepts the attacker's certificate. The impact is that the attacker can observe or modify forwarded traffic or receive a target TLS client certificate, while CONNECT tunneling still preserves the separate end-to-end target TLS connection. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.0.
Affected Packages
urllib3 (CONDA):
Affected version(s) >=1.26.0 <2.8.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.8.0
urllib3 (CONDA):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0 <2.8.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.8.0
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0 <2.8.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.8.0
urllib3 (PYTHON):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0 <2.8.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.8.0
urllib3 (PYTHON):
Affected version(s) >=1.26.0 <2.8.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.8.0
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
7.6
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Certificate Validation
Expected Behavior Violation
EPSS
Base Score:
0.24