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MSC-2026-11638
Published:September 18, 2026
Updated:September 22, 2026
Trojanized mathjs clone. lusolve() calls removeSolveValidation(), which calls is.isGraph(): it AES-256-GCM-decrypts a filename and a module from bundled ciphertext (utils/graph.js, utils/fraction.js, utils/bignumber/type.js), writes the plaintext to disk and require()s it, executing attacker-supplied code in the Node process. The decryption key is derived from caller-supplied matrix data, so the payload cannot be decrypted without the trigger. The loader exists only in the CommonJS build and is absent from the package's public GitHub source.
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
9.4
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
HIGH
Subsequent System Integrity
HIGH
Subsequent System Availability
HIGH
CVSS v3
Base Score:
9.6
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Hidden Functionality
Trojan Horse